Microbiology

Microbiology is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and prions. These microorganisms play significant roles in human health.

In clinical microbiology, laboratory professionals analyze samples from patients (such as blood, urine, sputum, pus, swabs and tissues) to detect and identify microorganisms that may be causing infectious diseases.

Techniques of microorganism isolation include use of various stains and culturing microorganisms, as well as molecular methods like PCR (polymerase chain reaction), nucleic acid sequencing, immunological assays to detects antibodies or antigens related to infections, biochemical tests to identify microorganisms based on their metabolic and enzymatic activities (e.g., catalase test, urease test), use of mass spectrometry to identify microorganisms based on their protein profiles.

Microbiology testing helps healthcare providers determine the appropriate antimicrobial therapy for infections, monitor antibiotic resistance patterns, and investigate outbreaks of infectious diseases. Common microbiological tests include bacterial cultures for identifying bacterial infections, viral cultures for diagnosing viral infections, and susceptibility testing to determine which antimicrobials are effective against specific pathogens.

Microorganisms have developed resistance to the antimicrobials that once killed them or inhibited their growth. Problem of antimicrobial resistance is compounded by indiscriminate use of antimicrobials. While the antimicrobial resistance is on the rapid rise, the pipeline for new antibiotics that avert their resistance mechanism is near to dry. Thus precise recognition of microorganism and its sensitivity pattern to antimicrobials is crucial for successful treatment outcome and to prevent the rise in resistance.

At Medex, our microbiology laboratory is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by skilled and experienced clinical microbiologists and laboratory technicians. We adhere to strict quality control measures to ensure accurate and reliable results. Whether you require microbiology testing for diagnosing infections, monitoring treatment responses, or investigating public health concerns, trust us for precision in microbial identification and its sensitivity pattern to aid antimicrobial therapy. Our commitment to excellence in microbial diagnostics aims to safeguard health and promote well-being through advanced laboratory techniques and expert interpretation.